Nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke nhazi nchekwa nke ụgbọ ala.Ruo ogologo oge, njikwa ịnya ụgbọ ala na nkasi obi nke ụgbọ ala nwere njikọ chiri anya na usoro nkwusioru na nhazi chassis, na ịdị mfe na mgbagwoju anya nke usoro nkwusioru na-ekpebikwa ọnụ ahịa nrụpụta ụgbọ ala.ọkwa nke.Mcphersonindependent nkwusioru bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ usoro nkwụsịtụ, nke meriri ọtụtụ ngwa ahịa n'ihi nhazi ya dị mfe, ọnụ ala na nkasi obi a na-anabata.
Akụkọ mmepe:
N'ime ahụ mmadụ, ọkpụkpụ na-ejikọtakarị site na anụ ahụ dị nro, nke na-eme dị ka ihe nchekwa iji chebe ọkpụkpụ ma na-egbochi oke ịma jijiji site na ịgagharị na ụbụrụ na imebi mkpụrụ ndụ ụbụrụ.Na nhazi nhazi nke ụgbọ ala, ọrụ nke usoro nkwụsịtụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị nro na nhazi ahụ mmadụ.Usoro nkwusioru bụ usoro nkwado dum nke mejupụtara ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na ike nnyefe n'etiti ahụ na taya.Akụkụ atọ ndị a na-ahụ maka nchikota, ntupu na ike nnyefe n'otu n'otu.Ọrụ a kapịrị ọnụ nke sistemu nkwusioru bụ ịkwado ahụ ụgbọ ala, kpochapụ ịma jijiji na-adịghị mkpa nke okporo ụzọ, ma nye ebe ịnya ụgbọ ala dị mma ma dị mma maka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị njem.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, usoro nkwusioru ahụ etolitela onwe ya, nke nwere onwe ya na nke na-abụghị nke atọ.N'ime ụgbọ ala ọgbara ọhụrụ, ọtụtụ na-eji nkwusioru onwe ha, dị ka ụdị nhazi dị iche iche si dị, enwere ike kewaa nkwusioru onwe ya na ụdị ogwe aka transverse, ụdị ogwe aka ogologo, ụdị njikọ multi-link, ụdị kandụl na ụdị McPherson.Na n'ọtụtụ ụdị nkwusioru nke onwe, ụdị McPherson na usoro dị mfe, ọnụ ala dị ala, nkasi obi bụ nke a na-ejikarị.A na-eji nkwusioru nnwere onwe McPherson mee ihe kemgbe emepụtara ya, mana nhazi ya abanyela n'usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke na-agụnye ogwe ihe nkwụsi ike nke transverse na ọbụna fremu.Ihe kpatara enwere ike iji nkwusioru a mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe bụ na nhazi ya dị oke ọnụ, anaghị ewepụta ohere dị ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa nrụpụta adịghịkwa elu.Site na obere iga na Otto maara na-achụso ọsọ na aghụghọ nke ịgba BMW M3, Porsche 911, na-enweghị isịneke, na-na n'ihu overhang nakweere ndị dị mfe Ọdịdị, ezi extensibility nkwusioru usoro, dị nnọọ ka imeghari dị iche iche ahịa. n'ọkwa na ngwaahịa chọrọ, melite na mmiri damping ọnụọgụ na nhazi dakọtara na nke ọ bụla dị iche iche.
Wheel nkwusioru nke Mcphersonindependent dịkwa n'akụkụ nkwusioru mmịfe kingpin, mana ọ bụghị otu ihe ahụ dị ka nkwusioru ụdị kandụl, eze ya nwere ike ịgbagharị, nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent bụ ngwakọta nke ogwe aka na-efe efe na nkwusioru ụdị kandụl.E jiri ya tụnyere okpukpu abụọ nke nkwusioru ogwe aka, uru nke nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent bụ: kọmpat Ọdịdị, obere mgbanwe na n'ihu wheel n'ọnọdu parampas mgbe wheel na-akụ, ezigbo njikwa kwụsie ike, tinyere na ịkagbu nke elu transverse ogwe aka, weta mma na engine na nhazi usoro nhazi;E jiri ya tụnyere nkwusioru ụdị kandụl, ike dị n'akụkụ nke kọlụm na-amị amị ya ka mma nke ukwuu.A na-etinye nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent na nkwusioru n'ihu nke obere ụgbọ ala na ọkara.Nkwusioru n'ihu nke Porsche 911, Domestic Audi, Santana, Xiali, Fukang na ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ bụ nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent.Ọ bụ ezie na nkwusioru nke Mcphersonindependent abụghị ihe owuwu nkwusioru teknụzụ kachasị, ọ ka bụ nkwusioru nọọrọ onwe ya na-adịgide adịgide yana ngbanwe okporo ụzọ siri ike.
Enwere ndekọ ọzọ gbasara nkwusioru Mcpherson na-adabere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala.A mụrụ McPherson na Illinois na 1891. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Europe ruo ọtụtụ afọ wee sonye na ụlọ ọrụ injinia nke General Motors na 1924. N'afọ 1930, ngalaba GM Chevrolet chọrọ ịmepụta ezigbo obere ụgbọ ala, na onye isi. Onye mmebe bụ McPherson.Ọ nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ichepụta obere ụgbọ ala.Ebumnuche ya bụ ịchịkwa ogo ụgbọ ala oche anọ a n'ime tọn 0.9 yana wheelbase n'ime mita 2.74.Igodo nke imewe bụ nkwusioru.McPherson gbanwere usoro nkwusioru n'ihu nke akwụkwọ mmiri na mmiri torsion n'oge ahụ, wee jikọta ihe na-awụ akpata oyi na mmiri iyi n'ihu axle.Omume egosila na ụdị nkwusioru a nwere uru nke usoro dị mfe, obere oghere na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.Mgbe e mesịrị, McPherson gbanwere ọrụ na Ford.Na 1950, ụgbọ ala abụọ nke ndị enyemaka Ford na UK mepụtara bụ ụgbọ ala azụmahịa mbụ n'ụwa iji nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent.Mcpherson na-adabere na nkwusioru
N'ihi nhazi ya dị mfe yana ịrụ ọrụ dị elu, a na-eto ya dị ka ihe eji emepụta ihe site n'aka ndị ọkachamara.
Nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent bụ otu n'ime nkwusioru ụgbọ ala a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụwa.Ihe nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent mebere isi iyi iyi mmiri, ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na ogwe aka mgbagharị ala triangular.Ọtụtụ ụdị ga-agbakwunyekwa ogwe stabilizer n'akụkụ.Ihe owuwu bụ isi dị mfe, ya bụ, a na-eji akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi.Ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ nwere ike ịzenarị nkwụghachi azụ, azụ, aka ekpe na aka nri nke mmiri mmiri mmiri mgbe ọ na-emesi ya ike, kpachie mmiri ahụ ka ọ maa jijiji elu na ala, ma jiri ogologo strok na njigide nke ihe na-akpata ujo iji tọọ nro, siri ike na arụmọrụ nke nkwusioru.Mcphersonindependent nkwusioru nwere usoro dị mfe, ya mere ọ dị ọkụ na ngwa ngwa na nzaghachi.Ke adianade do, n'okpuru geometric Ọdịdị nke a ala rocker ogwe aka na strut, ọ nwere ike na-akpaghị aka ịgbanwe camber n'akuku nke wheel, nke mere na ọ nwere ike imeghari ka okporo ụzọ elu mgbe cornering na jirichaa grounding ebe taya.Ọ bụ ezie na Mcphersonindependent nkwusioru abụghị a nkwusioru Ọdịdị na elu teknuzu ọdịnaya, arụmọrụ nke Mcphersonindependent nkwusioru na ịnya ụgbọ ala nkasi obi ka na-eju afọ, ma n'ihi na ya ogologo cylinder Ọdịdị, ọ enweghị igbochi ike mmetụta na n'aka ekpe na n'akụkụ aka nri, The Mmetụta mgbochi breeki adịghị mma, nkwusioru nkwusioru adịghị ike, nkwụsi ike adịghị mma, na mpịakọta ntụgharị pụtara ìhè.
Ụkpụrụ Aufbau:
Ọnụọgụ a na-egosi nkwụsị McPherson n'ihu nnwere onwe nke Jet-ta.The cylindrical ujo absorb 7 bụ a slide kọlụm, n'ime njedebe nke yaw ogwe aka 12 jikọtara ya na ụgbọ ahụ site na hinge 10, na elu ya na njedebe na-ejikọta ya na steri knuckle 8 site na bọl hinge 15. The elu njedebe nke. a na-ejikọta ujo na-ejikọta ya na ahụ ụgbọ ala site na mgbakọ mgbochi mwepu nkewa 2 na-ebu (nke a pụrụ iwere dị ka ebe mgbago elu nke ihe mgbagwoju anya), na njedebe ala nke ihe mgbagwoju anya na-ejikọta ya na mkpịsị aka.Ọtụtụ n'ime ike mpụta dị na wiil ahụ bụ ogwe aka yaw site na nkuku steering, ma ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebu ya site na ujo na-amịkọrọ piston na mkpanaka piston.Ya mere, atụnyere nkwusioru kandụl, ihe owuwu a na-ebelata esemokwu na-eyi ma na-eyi ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.
Ahịrị njikọ dị n'etiti etiti mgbago elu nke ujo cylindrical na etiti bọọlụ na njedebe mpụta nke ogwe aka yaw bụ isi axis pin.Ihe owuwu a bụkwa ihe owuwu na-enweghị eze.Mgbe wiil ahụ na-amali elu na ala, akụkụ nke axis kingpin na-agbanwe n'ihi na fulcrum dị ala nke ujo na-eji ogwe aka yaw na-amagharị.Nke a na-egosi na wiil ahụ na-aga n'akụkụ axis kingpin na-emegharị ahụ.Ya mere, mgbe nkwusioru ahụ mebiri emebi, akụkụ ntinye na obosara egwu nke ntụtụ isi ga-agbanwe.Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na a na-edozi nhazi nke njikọ ahụ nke ọma, ihe ndị a na-etinye n'ọnọdụ nke wheel nwere ike ịgbanwe ntakịrị.
Uru na ọghọm:
Isi uru:
Mcphersonindependent nkwusioru nwere ezigbo nzaghachi na njikwa, yana usoro dị mfe, obere akara ukwu, ọnụ ala dị ala, ịdị arọ dị arọ, dabara adaba maka ntinye nke nnukwu injin na obere ahụ ụgbọ ala.
Uru ndị ọzọ
Uru ndị ọzọ nke nkwusioru Mcphersonindependent bụ:
A. N'ihi nnukwu anya dị irè C, ike na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ ahụ ụgbọ ala E na D dị ntakịrị.
B. Enwere naanị obere anya D n'etiti G na N;
C. Ọrịa strok mmiri buru ibu
D. Ewepụla nkwado atọ
E. Mfe ịrụ n'ihu ala udi
Ihe ọghọm:
Mgbe ị na-anya n'okporo ụzọ na-adịghị mma, wiil ahụ dị mfe ịtụgharị na-akpaghị aka, ya mere, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ga-edobe ntụziaka nke stewer wheel siri ike, mgbe a na-enwe mmetụta ime ihe ike, kọlụm slide dị mfe ime ka ehulata, si otú ahụ na-emetụta ọrụ nhazi.Nkwụsi ike na-adịghị mma, nguzogide mpịakọta na ike nodding braking adịghị ike, ịgbakwụnye ihe nkwụnye stabilizer nwere ike ibelata nsogbu ahụ mana enweghị ike idozi nsogbu ahụ n'ụzọ doro anya, ịdịte aka adịghị elu, ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na-adịkarị mfe ịnweta mmanụ na ọ dị mkpa ka edochie ya mgbe niile.
Max AUTO PARTS LTD bụ onye nrụpụta kachasị eluujo absorbernacomponents,gụnye piston mkpanaka, sintered akụkụ (Ntụ ntụ metallurgy akụkụ, piston, mkpanaka ndu na base valvụ), shims, tube cylinders, ihe nchekwa, stamping akụkụ na na.
Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ akụkụ ọ bụla biko kpọtụrụ anyị.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-22-2022